• Shop By Category
  • NHS Prescriptions
  • Contact Us
  • Blogs
  • Guides
  • About Us
  • All Guides
  • Erectile Dysfunction
  • Weight Loss
  • Hair Loss
  • Stop Smoking
  • Hormone Replacement Therapy
  • Acne
  • Eczema
  • Psoriasis
  • Men's Health
  • Sexually Transmitted Diseases
  • Men's Health
  • Women's Health
  • Sexual Health
  • Skin
  • General health
  • Stop Smoking
  • Online Doctor
  • Erectile Dysfunction
  • Hair Loss
  • Weight Loss
  • Premature Ejaculation
  • Acne
  • Weight Loss
  • Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
  • Period Delay
  • Facial hair
  • Fertility
  • Thrush
  • Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)
  • Contraception
  • Pregnancy Tests
  • Acne
  • Cystitis
  • STI Tests
  • Chlamydia
  • Genital Herpes
  • Ureaplasma
  • Mycoplasma
  • Bacterial Vaginosis (BV)
  • Thrush
  • Acne
  • Eczema
  • Facial hair
  • Psoriasis
  • Cold Sores
  • Fungal Infection
  • Skin Care Products
  • Weight Loss
  • Migraine
  • Gout
  • Arthritis
  • Hay Fever
  • High Cholesterol
  • Vitamins
  • Acid reflux
  • Home Test Kits
  • Indigestion/Constipation
  • Threadworms Treatment
  • Insomnia
  • Varenicline
  • Cytisine
  • Sildenafil
  • Tadalafil
  • Caverject Injections
  • Viridal Duo
  • Cialis (tadalafil)
  • Viagra
  • Muse (alprostadil)
  • Vitaros (alprostadil)
  • Spedra (avanafil)
  • Levitra (vardenafil)
  • ED Pumps and Alternative Treatments
  • All Erectile Dysfunction Products
  • Finasteride
  • Propecia
  • Avodart
  • Dutasteride
  • Minoxidil Tablets
  • Finasteride, Minoxidil and Tretinoin Topical Solution
  • Regaine Solution
  • Regaine Foam
  • Alpecin
  • All Hair Loss Products
  • Saxenda
  • Orlistat
  • Wegovy
  • Mounjaro
  • Mysimba
  • Xenical
  • Orlos
  • Alli
  • All Weight Loss Products
  • Create Account
  • Sign In
  • Basket
01295 262925
Oxford Online Pharmacy UK Company Logo online pharmacy
  • 0 Items - £0.00
  • Basket
  • Shop by Medical Condition
  • NHS Prescriptions
  • Contact Us
  • Blog
  • Guides
    • All Guides
    • Erectile Dysfunction
    • Weight Loss
    • Hair Loss
    • Stop Smoking
    • Hormone Replacement Therapy
    • Acne
    • Eczema
    • Psoriasis
    • Men's Health
    • Sexually Transmitted Diseases
  • About Us
Registered Pharmacy

REGISTERED ONLINE PHARMACY

NHS registered UK Doctors.

Secure Service

COMPLETELY SECURE SERVICE

Your information is in safe hands

Fast, Free, Discreet shipping

FAST, FREE, DISCREET SHIPPING

On all standard orders over £40

Trustpilot
Registered Online Pharmacy
Registered Online Pharmacy

As part of the Frosts Pharmacy Group, a family run business established in 1925 by John Frost and now run by his grandson Stuart Gale, we are a fully registered UK pharmacy and adhere to the standards set by the General Pharmaceutical Council. We run successful high street pharmacies in Banbury and Oxford, in the UK, as well as our online chemist services.

CQC rating
Completely Secure Service

Patient Information

Dear customer,

Further to the distressing news about personal patient information being sold to third parties, I wanted to reassure all visitors to the site that any details submitted to Oxford Online Pharmacy are treated as confidential - at all times. Your personal information will never be passed on to anyone other than our medical staff.

Every member of our team is committed to delivering the best possible customer service so that you the can feel completely confident that you are getting the right advice and treatment for your needs, whether you are visiting us in one of our bricks and mortar pharmacies or you prefer to manage your healthcare needs online.

Should you have any concerns please feel free to give us a call on: 01295 262925 and we will do our utmost to answer any questions you may have.

Stuart Gale

Fast Free and Discrete Shipping

Fast Free and Discrete Shipping

Free Delivery on Orders Over £40

We're excited to offer free delivery on all purchases over £40! Whether you're restocking your essential medications or trying out something new, enjoy the convenience of free delivery right to your door.

How It Works:

  • Spend £40 or more on any products, and your delivery is on us!
  • This offer is automatically offered at checkout when your basket total exceeds £40.

Important Note:

Please be aware that fridge line products are excluded from this offer. These items require special handling and must be shipped in freezer containers to maintain their quality and effectiveness. Due to the additional shipping requirements, special postage charges will apply for orders containing fridge line products, regardless of the total order value.

Thank you for choosing us for your medication needs. We’re committed to providing you with the best service and value.

  1. Home
  2. Eczema

Eczema

Start your online consultation for
Eczema

To help us supply you with the right medication,
please answer a few short questions.

  1. Quick online questionnaire
    Quick online questionnaire
  2. Select treatment
    Select treatment
  3. Dispatched same day (order before 1pm)
    Dispatched same day (order before 1pm)
Start my online consultation
  • Takes less than 2 minutesTakes less than 2 minutes
  • Confidential and secureConfidential and secure
  • Reviewed by UK doctorsReviewed by UK doctors
90 years of pharmacy history

Elocon (Mometasone Furoate) 0.1% Cream 30g

Elocon (Mometasone Furoate) 0.1% Cream 30g
£14.89
Trustpilot
 
 

Elocon (Mometasone Furoate) 0.1% Ointment 100g

Elocon (Mometasone Furoate) 0.1% Ointment 100g
£22.99
Trustpilot
 
 

Elocon (Mometasone Furoate) 0.1% Ointment 30g

Elocon (Mometasone Furoate) 0.1% Ointment 30g
£14.89
Trustpilot
 
 

Elocon (Mometasone Furoate) 0.1% Cream 100g

Elocon (Mometasone Furoate) 0.1% Cream 100g
£22.99
Trustpilot
 
 

Betamethasone 0.025% RD Ointment

Betamethasone 0.025% RD Ointment
£18.49
Trustpilot
 
 

Betamethasone 0.025% RD Cream

Betamethasone 0.025% RD Cream
£18.49
Trustpilot
 
 

Eumovate Ointment (Clobetasone 0.05%) 30g

Eumovate Ointment (Clobetasone 0.05%) 30g
£14.99
Trustpilot
 
 

Eumovate Cream (Clobetasone 0.05%) 100g

Eumovate Cream (Clobetasone 0.05%) 100g
£22.95
Trustpilot
 
 

Eumovate Cream (clobetasone 0.05%) 30g

Eumovate Cream (clobetasone 0.05%) 30g
£14.99
Trustpilot
 
 

Audavate RD Cream (Betamethasone) 100g

Audavate RD Cream (Betamethasone) 100g
£16.99
Trustpilot
 
 

Fusidic Acid 2% Cream 30g

Fusidic Acid 2% Cream 30g
£12.99
Trustpilot
 
 

Eumovate Ointment (Clobetasone 0.05% 100g

Eumovate Ointment (Clobetasone 0.05% 100g
£22.95
Trustpilot
 
 

Betnovate (Betamethasone 0.1%) Cream 100g

Betnovate (Betamethasone 0.1%) Cream 100g
£18.49
Trustpilot
 
 

Betnovate (Betamethasone Valerate) 0.1% Ointment 100g

Betnovate (Betamethasone Valerate) 0.1% Ointment 100g
£18.49
Trustpilot
 
 

Betnovate (Betamethasone Valerate) 0.1% Cream 30g

Betnovate (Betamethasone Valerate) 0.1% Cream 30g
£11.95
Trustpilot
 
 

Fucibet (Fusidic Acid/Betamethasone) Cream 30g

Fucibet (Fusidic Acid/Betamethasone) Cream 30g
£14.99
Trustpilot
 
 

Fucibet (Fusidic Acid/Betamethasone) Cream 60g

Fucibet (Fusidic Acid/Betamethasone) Cream 60g
£23.99
Trustpilot
 
 

Betnovate RD Ointment 0.025% 100g Betamethasone

Betnovate RD Ointment 0.025% 100g Betamethasone
£16.99
Trustpilot
 
 

Betnovate RD Cream 0.025% 100g Betamethasone

Betnovate RD Cream 0.025% 100g Betamethasone
£16.99
Trustpilot
 
 

Betnovate (Betamethasone Valerate) 0.1% Ointment 30g

Betnovate (Betamethasone Valerate) 0.1% Ointment 30g
£11.95
Trustpilot
 
 

Fucidin H Cream 30g

Fucidin H Cream 30g
£12.99
Trustpilot
 
 

Trimovate Cream 30g

Trimovate Cream 30g
£28.99
Trustpilot
 
 

Lotriderm Cream (betamethasone 0.05% plus clotrimazole 1%) 30g

Lotriderm Cream (betamethasone 0.05% plus clotrimazole 1%) 30g
£22.99
Trustpilot
 
 

Canesten HC 30g Cream

Canesten HC 30g Cream
£9.99
Trustpilot
 
 

Cetraben Cream 475ml Pump Dispenser for dry, itchy skin

Cetraben Cream 475ml Pump Dispenser for dry, itchy skin
£13.00
Trustpilot
 
 
Select

E45 Cream Pump Dispenser 500g

E45 Cream Pump Dispenser 500g
£13.99
Trustpilot
 
 
Select

Oilatum Cream 150g Fragrance Free

Oilatum Cream 150g Fragrance Free
£7.00
Trustpilot
 
 
Select

Daktacort Hydrocortisone Cream 15g

Daktacort Hydrocortisone Cream 15g
£7.79
Trustpilot
 
 
Select

Cetraben Ointment dry skin treatment and moisturiser 450g

Cetraben Ointment dry skin treatment and moisturiser 450g
£10.00
Trustpilot
 
 
Select

Aveeno Daily Moisturising Creamy Oil 300ml

Aveeno Daily Moisturising Creamy Oil 300ml
£9.89
Trustpilot
 
 
Select

Fexofenadine 180mg 30 Tabs Skin Allergies and Eczema

Fexofenadine 180mg 30 Tabs Skin Allergies and Eczema
£14.99
Trustpilot
RRP:£24.99
YOU SAVE: £10.00

Protopic Ointment 0.03% 30g (GREEN)

Protopic Ointment 0.03% 30g (GREEN)
£45.99
Trustpilot
 
 

Epaderm Cream 500g moisturiser for dry skin eczema psoriasis

Epaderm Cream 500g moisturiser for dry skin eczema psoriasis
£11.99
Trustpilot
 
 
Select

Doublebase Emollient Wash Gel 200g for dry or chapped skin

Doublebase Emollient Wash Gel 200g for dry or chapped skin
£8.99
Trustpilot
 
 
Select

Doublebase Emollient Bath Additive 500ml for dry skin conditions

Doublebase Emollient Bath Additive 500ml for dry skin conditions
£8.99
Trustpilot
 
 
Select

Doublebase Dayleve Gel 500g soothing gel for dry skin conditions

Doublebase Dayleve Gel 500g soothing gel for dry skin conditions
£10.00
Trustpilot
 
 
Select

Doublebase Once 24hr Hydration Gel 100g

Doublebase Once 24hr Hydration Gel 100g
£4.49
Trustpilot
 
 
Select

Doublebase gel 500g moisturising and protective

Doublebase gel 500g moisturising and protective
£10.00
Trustpilot
 
 
Select

Diprobase Advanced Eczema Cream 500ml pump pack

Diprobase Advanced Eczema Cream 500ml pump pack
£13.00
Trustpilot
 
 
Select

CeraVe Moisturising Cream For Dry to Very Dry Skin 454g

CeraVe Moisturising Cream For Dry to Very Dry Skin 454g
£15.49
Trustpilot
 
 
Select

Daktacort (Miconazole Nitrate / hydrocortisone) Cream 30g

Daktacort (Miconazole Nitrate / hydrocortisone) Cream 30g
 
Trustpilot
Out of Stock
 

Audavate RD Ointment (Betamethasone) 100g

Audavate RD Ointment (Betamethasone) 100g
 
Trustpilot
Out of Stock
 

Nizoral Ketoconazole 2% Cream 30g antifungal

Nizoral Ketoconazole 2% Cream 30g antifungal
 
Trustpilot
Out of Stock
 

Aveeno Moisturising Cream 100ml

Aveeno Moisturising Cream 100ml
 
Trustpilot
Out of Stock
 
Select

Zeroveen Emollient 500g Cream for dry skin conditions

Zeroveen Emollient 500g Cream for dry skin conditions
 
Trustpilot
Out of Stock
 
Select

Zeroderm 500g Ointment for dry skin eczema and psoriasis

Zeroderm 500g Ointment for dry skin eczema and psoriasis
 
Trustpilot
Out of Stock
 
Select

Eczema

Understanding eczema: what is eczema?

Eczema, also known as dermatitis, is an umbrella term for a group of common skin conditions that cause red, dry, and itchy skin (1). These conditions can vary in severity and appearance, but the main symptom is persistent itching, often described as "the itch that can’t be scratched." 

This sensation can lead to excessive scratching, which worsens the inflammation and irritation. Persistent scratching can cause the skin to crack and bleed, leaving it more vulnerable to infection.

In the UK, one in five children and one in ten adults have eczema. Eczema accounts for 84-90% of occupational skin diseases at work.(2) In mild cases of eczema, the skin becomes dry, scaly, red, and itchy. The skin may ooze, crust, or bleed in more severe cases.

What causes eczema?

The exact cause of eczema is unclear, though a weakened skin barrier (the outer protective layer of skin), an overactive immune system and environmental triggers all play a role.(1)

Research involving twins suggests that there is a genetic component involved too, but eczema is more complex than other genetic conditions where you either have it or you don’t. It involves multiple genes, and the interaction between those genes and environmental triggers determines how severe the symptoms become.(2)

Is eczema contagious?

No, eczema is not an infectious disease, though it often runs in families. A parent with eczema, asthma, or hay fever is more likely to have a child with eczema.

What are the different types of eczema?

Each type of eczema can look and feel different, so identifying the specific type can help with proper management. If there is uncertainty, consulting a healthcare professional is recommended.

Atopic eczema (atopic dermatitis)

This is the most common type of eczema. It usually starts in childhood and by adulthood, most children outgrow it. It’s also possible to develop it for the first time as an adult. The most common areas to be affected are the creases of the arms, behind the knees, the hands, face, neck and upper chest area.

Contact dermatitis

Contact dermatitis is a type of eczema that occurs when the skin comes into contact with something that causes irritation (irritant contact dermatitis) or an allergic reaction (allergic contact dermatitis). Examples of irritants can be chemicals, soap, or detergents, while an example of an allergen can be eggs or nuts.

Dyshidrotic eczema

Dyshidrotic eczema appears as small, itchy blisters on the hands and feet. If scratched, these blisters can be painful and may become infected. Stress, allergies, and sweaty skin are common triggers for this type of eczema.

Nummular eczema

Nummular eczema causes round, coin-shaped patches to appear on the skin. These patches are often very itchy and can become dry or cracked. Nummular eczema is more common in adults and is often triggered by skin injuries, like insect bites or cuts.

Seborrhoeic dermatitis

Seborrhoeic dermatitis affects areas of the skin that are rich in oil-producing glands, like the scalp, face, and chest. It causes red, scaly patches, and dandruff on the scalp. In babies, the dry scalp symptoms are often referred to as cradle cap.

Eczema herpeticum

Eczema herpeticum is a rare but serious infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), typically responsible for cold sores. When HSV infects eczema-affected skin it can lead to a widespread herpetic infection that may cause painful blisters, sores, fever, and swollen lymph nodes. Prompt medical attention is crucial, as untreated cases can spread rapidly and cause complications.

Under the microscope; a closer look at what causes eczema

Eczema is a condition that affects the outer layer of the skin, known as the epidermis. The cells in the epidermis are usually packed tightly together, forming a protective barrier that keeps moisture in and irritants out. In healthy skin, these cells are held together by natural oils and fats, making the barrier strong and secure.

However, in people with eczema, the cells that form the epidermis are not as tightly packed because the skin produces fewer oils and may lack certain proteins that help keep the barrier together.(2) This makes the spaces between the skin cells wider, allowing moisture to escape and irritants, allergens, bacteria, or pollutants, to enter more easily. As a result, the skin becomes dry, cracked, and is more prone to inflammation and infection.

What triggers eczema flare-ups?

Eczema flare-ups are triggered by various factors, which can differ widely from person to person. Common triggers include weather changes, irritants, allergens, and stress. Each individual with eczema responds differently to these triggers, making it important to identify personal triggers to manage symptoms better.(3)

Weather

Cold and dry air in winter can strip moisture from the skin, making it more prone to dryness, irritation, and cracking. In contrast, hot, humid weather can cause sweating, which may lead to skin irritation and worsen eczema symptoms. Rapid changes in temperature, such as moving from a cold environment to a warm one can also trigger flare-ups as the skin struggles to adapt.

Food sensitivities

Anecdotal evidence suggests that food intolerances may play a role in triggering eczema in some individuals. Foods like dairy, eggs, wheat, and soy are common culprits. However, the link between food and eczema is not straightforward, and many dermatologists believe that food intolerances play only a minor role in eczema management.

Irritants

When irritants come into contact with eczema-prone skin, they can cause redness, itching, and inflammation. By avoiding the offending irritant flare-ups can be reduced or avoided. Common irritants include:

  • Soaps and detergents: These can strip the skin of its natural oils, leaving it dry and more sensitive.
  • Cleaning products: Harsh chemicals found in household cleaners can irritate the skin, especially with repeated exposure.
  • Fragrances: Scented lotions, perfumes, and air fresheners can trigger flare-ups in people with eczema.
  • Wool or synthetic fabrics: Certain rough or scratchy materials can rub against the skin and cause irritation.
  • Dust and pollution: Airborne particles can irritate and dry out sensitive skin.

Allergies

Patients with eczema have an overactive immune system and therefore are more like to overreact to a usually harmless substance. An allergic reaction releases a cocktail of chemicals that lead to swelling, rashes and itching. Common allergens include:

  • Dust mites: These tiny creatures live in bedding, carpets, and soft furnishings, and their presence can trigger allergic reactions.
  • Pet dander: Skin flakes and fur from animals, especially cats and dogs, can worsen eczema symptoms in sensitive individuals.
  • Mould: Damp environments where mould grows can also be a trigger for some people with eczema.
  • Certain foods: Although food allergies are not a major trigger for most people, some may experience eczema flare-ups after eating foods like dairy, eggs, or nuts.

Yeast overgrowth

Some types of eczema, like seborrhoeic dermatitis, can have specific causes beyond general environmental and genetic factors. For seborrhoeic dermatitis, a key trigger is an overgrowth of a type of yeast called Malassezia that naturally lives on the skin. While this yeast is usually harmless an overgrowth can cause the skin to become inflamed and scaly, especially in areas with a lot of oil glands, such as the scalp, face, and chest.(4)

Microflora imbalance

The skin has its own ecosystem of microorganisms, known as the microflora. In people with eczema there is often an overgrowth of some bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus, and the imbalance in the microflora is thought to contribute to flare-ups.(5)

An alkaline pH

The skin’s pH level also plays a crucial role in maintaining its health. Healthy skin usually has a slightly acidic pH, which helps maintain a balanced microflora in addition to keeping the skin barrier strong. However, in people with eczema, the skin’s pH can become less acidic, making it harder for the barrier to function optimally.

Who is most affected by eczema?

Eczema can affect people of all ages, but it is more common in certain groups. Children, in particular. It’s also more prevalent in black and Asian populations.

Children and babies

Eczema is especially common in infants and young children. Around 1 in 5 children in the UK experience eczema at some point. It often starts within the first six months of life, and the symptoms can range from mild to severe. Many children outgrow eczema as they get older, but for a minority, it continues into adolescence and adulthood.

Adults

While eczema is more common in children, adults can still be affected. Around 1 in 10 adults in the UK have eczema, with many cases continuing from childhood. However, some may develop eczema for the first time as adults, this is known as adult-onset eczema.

Gender differences

Research suggests that eczema affects boys and girls equally. However, in adulthood, women are more likely to experience eczema than men.(6) This may be due to hormonal changes.

Ethnic groups

Eczema can affect people from all ethnic backgrounds. Some suggest that black and Asian children are more likely to develop eczema compared to white children.(7) While other sources report no differences between ethnicities.(8)

Family history

People with a family history of eczema, asthma, or hay fever are more likely to develop eczema. These conditions are often linked, and having a close relative with one of these conditions increases the likelihood of experiencing eczema.(8)

How to treat eczema

There is currently no cure for eczema, treatment involves managing symptoms and preventing flare-ups. The best treatment approach combines avoiding triggers with maintaining a healthy skin barrier. Skincare routines, medications, and lifestyle changes each help to keep eczema under control.

Moisturising creams

A key component of treating eczema is keeping the skin moisturised. Applying a thick emollient several times a day helps to lock in moisture, repair the skin barrier, and reduce irritants getting into the skin that may trigger itching. Here’s a list of the different types of creams to consider:

  • Humectants: These attract and retain moisture in the skin, helping keep it hydrated. Common humectants include glycerin, hyaluronic acid, and urea.
  • Emollients: Emollients soften and smooth the skin by filling in gaps between skin cells, making the skin feel less rough. Examples include shea butter and fatty acids.
  • Occlusives: Occlusives form a protective layer over the skin to prevent water loss. These are ideal for very dry skin and include ingredients like petroleum jelly and caster oil.
  • Barrier repair creams: These creams restore the skin’s protective barrier, often with ceramides and cholesterol, essential for reducing moisture loss and protecting against irritants.
  • Anti-inflammatory creams: These contain ingredients to reduce redness and irritation, such as aloe vera and liquorice extract.

What ingredients should you look for in a moisturising cream for eczema?

Choosing the right moisturising cream takes a bit of trial and error. What works for one doesn’t always work for another so it’s recommended to patch test any new creams. Avoid creams with added fragrances, alcohol, or harsh chemicals, as these can further irritate the skin. Look for creams suitable for sensitive skin that contain some of the ingredients below:

Ceramides

Ceramides are natural fats found in the skin that help maintain the skin's barrier. Moisturisers containing ceramides help to restore this barrier, keeping moisture in and irritants out.

Hyaluronic acid

Hyaluronic acid is a powerful humectant that draws moisture into the skin, helping it stay hydrated and plump.

Urea

Urea helps to remove dead skin cells and increase moisture content in the skin. It's especially effective for very dry, cracked skin, helping it feel smoother and more comfortable.

Colloidal Oatmeal

Colloidal oatmeal has anti-inflammatory properties, making it helpful for reducing itching and irritation. It forms a protective barrier on the skin and can soothe redness and dryness.

Petroleum Jelly

Petroleum jelly is known by its household brand name, Vaseline. It forms a protective layer over the skin, sealing in moisture. It’s particularly useful for very dry or cracked skin and is highly effective at preventing water loss.

What are the best moisturising creams for eczema?

No one can say which moisturising cream is the absolute best, but we can recommend some popular options. When in doubt, choose hypoallergenic products and remember, it can take some trial and error to find a suitable cream:

CeraVe moisturising cream

CeraVe is widely recommended by dermatologists for its gentle, hydrating formula. It contains ceramides and hyaluronic acid, which help to repair the skin barrier and lock in moisture. CeraVe is also fragrance-free and non-irritating, making it ideal for sensitive skin.

Cetaphil moisturising cream

Cetaphil is another well-known brand for sensitive skin. Its moisturising cream is designed to provide long-lasting hydration without clogging pores. It contains glycerin and panthenol, which soothe the skin and help maintain moisture. Like CeraVe, Cetaphil is fragrance-free, making it safe for daily use on eczema-affected areas.

Doublebase

The active ingredients in Doublebase are isopropyl myristate and liquid paraffin, which are known as emollients. The product helps to soften, moisturise, and protect skin by trapping moisture and restoring its normal protective function.

Aveeno cream

Aveeno’s range is specially formulated for eczema-prone skin. It contains colloidal oatmeal, which soothes itching and irritation. The cream is gentle, non-greasy, and provides long-lasting hydration.

Medicated creams and ointments

Topical steroids

Topical steroids work by reducing inflammation and itchiness in the skin. When eczema flares up, the immune system overreacts to irritants or allergens, causing redness, swelling, and itching. Steroids calm this immune response, helping to soothe the skin and allow it to heal. While effective, they should only be used in short bursts, and only as directed by a healthcare professional as overuse can cause thinning of the skin and possible dependence.(9)

They are available in different strengths, or potencies, depending on the severity of the eczema and the area of the body being treated. Doctors usually prescribe the lowest effective potency to manage symptoms while minimising the risk of side effects. Stronger steroids are often used for more severe eczema or on thicker skin, while milder steroids are better suited for delicate areas like the face or groin.

Below is a table of topical steroids and their potencies:

Potency

Active ingredients

Available to buy on Oxford Online Pharmacy

Mild

Hydrocortisone 1%

Cream and Ointment

Moderate

Clobetasone butyrate 0.05%

Eumovate Cream 30g, 100g

Eumovate Ointment 30g, 100g

Timovate cream 30g (*also contains antibacterial and antifungal ingredients)

Moderate

Mometasone

Elocon Cream 30g, 100g

Elocon Ointment 30g, 100g

Potent

Betamethasone valerate 0.1%

Betnovate

Very Potent

Clobetasol propionate 0.05%

Dermovate

Calcineurin inhibitors

Calcineurin inhibitors are a type of non-steroid medication used to treat eczema. They reduce inflammation and calm the immune response, similar to topical steroids, but they work in a different way.

Calcineurin inhibitors are particularly useful for sensitive areas of the skin, such as the face and neck, where steroids may not be suitable for long-term use due to their potential side effects. By blocking calcineurin, these medications reduce inflammation and help the skin heal without the risk of skin thinning, a common side effect of long-term steroid use.

They may cause a mild burning sensation or tingling when first applied, which usually subsides with continued use.

Calcineurin inhibitor ointments

For moderate to severe eczema.

Active Ingredients

Brand Name

Available Strengths

Available to buy from Oxford Online Pharmacy

Tacrolimus

Protopic

0.03%, 0.1%

Protopic ointment 0.03% , 0.1%

Pimecrolimus

Elidel

1%

Not available

 
Comparing medicated creams and ointments for the treatment of eczema

When treating eczema, it’s essential to understand the different roles of moisturisers and medicated creams and ointments. Daily use of moisturisers is crucial to keep the skin hydrated and maintain the skin barrier, regardless of symptoms. In contrast, medicated treatments such as steroids and calcineurin inhibitors are used intermittently to manage flare-ups, targeting redness and inflammation.

All three treatments can be used together as part of a treatment plan. To ensure safe and effective use, it’s advisable to speak with your doctor, who can guide you on how to incorporate each into your routine.

Type

Potency

Uses

Common side effects

Steroids

Mild to Potent

Intermitted use to control redness and inflammation. Usually limited to a couple of weeks. Mild eczema, sensitive areas like face

Skin thinning with long-term use

Calcineurin Inhibitors

Comparable to a moderate-strength steroid

Intermitted use to control redness and inflammation.

Burning sensation, itching. Sensitivity to heat.

Moisturisers

N/A

Daily use to prevent dryness and maintain skin barrier

Local skin reactions are possible.

Oral medication you can buy from the pharmacy to treat eczema

Antihistamines

Antihistamines are medications often used to relieve symptoms of allergic reactions, such as itching, sneezing, hayfever or hives. They work by blocking the action of histamine, a chemical that the body releases during allergic reactions. By reducing the effects of histamine, antihistamines can help ease itching and swelling to reduce further irritation from scratching.

They are not a cure for eczema. They are usually used alongside other treatments, such as moisturisers and topical steroids, to help manage symptoms. For people with eczema antihistamines may not be as effective as they would be for other allergic reactions.

There are two main types of antihistamines: sedating antihistamines, and non-sedating antihistamines. Non-sedating antihistamines generally have fewer side effects but may not be as effective for severe itching.

Sedating antihistamines

As the name implies, sedating antihistamines also cause drowsiness which in some situations is desirable. For example, when children have chicken pox, sedating them helps them rest, recover and reduces the urge to scratch. They can be useful in patients with eczema by both reducing the itch, and also helping them sleep. A lack of sleep has been shown to worsen eczema symptoms. They are not recommended for long-term use.

Examples include chlorphenamine (Piriton)  and hydroxyzine (Atarax)

Non-sedating antihistamines

These antihistamines cause little to no drowsiness and are generally preferred for long-term and daytime use. Their effectiveness in treating eczema-related itching varies from person to person.

Examples include cetirizine, levocetirizine, loratadine and rupatadine.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Where can I buy eczema treatments online?

Oxford online pharmacy sells a variety of creams for eczema. We sell moisturisers, over the counter pharmacy medicines, and following a consolation with our doctors, we can also supply stronger prescription only medicines.

How can you ensure the products you buy are genuine and safe?

We recommend you only buy your medicines from an accredited pharmacy such as Oxford Online Pharmacy.

How to cure eczema permanently?

One of the most common questions we get about eczema is whether it can be cured, or if it’s something that lasts a lifetime. Unfortunately, eczema is a lifelong condition without a known cure. For many, it’s a minor nuisance that can be managed effectively. For others, eczema is more severe, covering larger areas of the body and requiring ongoing management to prevent flare-ups and infections.

By understanding individual triggers, using appropriate treatments, and following a consistent skincare routine, most people with eczema can maintain comfort and reduce symptoms over time.

What should you do if your eczema cream is not working?

Consult with your doctor.

What are the differences between over-the-counter and prescription medicines?

Prescription only medicines, including creams and ointment, tend to be stronger than those available over the counter without a prescription. Oxford Online Pharmacy is able to offer stronger prescription only medicines following a consultation with one of our prescribers.  

How do you determine the best formulation for your skin type?

People with eczema have dry and sensitive skin. We recommend creams and ointment designed for dry and sensitive skin. It’s best to use fragrance-free and hypoallergenic products.

What does an eczema rash look like?

Eczema can appear differently depending on a person’s skin tone. On darker skin tones, eczema rashes may look purple, brown, or grey, while on lighter skin tones, they often appear pink, red, or purple.(3)

Is there a permanent cure for eczema? 

Unfortunately, there is no permanent cure for eczema. While various therapies exist, none can eliminate symptoms. Eczema is a chronic condition, meaning it can come and go. Treatments are highly effective in alleviating itching and dry skin symptoms.

How to manage eczema? 

Although a permanent cure is lacking, lifestyle changes and therapies can help alleviate itching and prevent flare-ups. Adopting healthy habits, such as regular cleaning to remove allergens, using unscented products, staying hydrated, and managing stress through activities like exercise and meditation, can contribute to symptom relief.

When to use ointment vs. cream?

The choice between ointments and creams depends on the individual's needs. Creams, with lower oil content, are adept at sealing in moisture and are less oily to the touch. Ointments, being thicker, serve well for extremely dry skin as occlusive moisturisers. Careful reading of labels is advised, as creams may contain stabilisers or preservatives that could be harsh on the skin.

References

  1. Nelson S. Eczema Basics: What You Need to Know [Internet]. National Eczema Association. 2022 [cited 2024 Oct 21].
  2. blue_admin. National Eczema Society. 2019 [cited 2024 Oct 21]. Our skin and eczema.
  3. Cleveland Clinic [Internet]. [cited 2024 Oct 27]. Eczema: What It Is, Symptoms, Causes, Types & Treatment.
  4. blue_admin. National Eczema Society. 2020 [cited 2024 Oct 27]. Seborrhoeic dermatitis in adults. 
  5. Nelson S. The Human Skin Microbiome and its Changes in Atopic Dermatitis [Internet]. National Eczema Association. 2021 [cited 2024 Oct 27].
  6. Eczema Stats [Internet]. National Eczema Association. [cited 2024 Oct 27].
  7. Lusignan S de, Alexander H, Broderick C, Dennis J, McGovern A, Feeney C, et al. The epidemiology of eczema in children and adults in England: A population?based study using primary care data. Clin Exp Allergy. 2020 Nov 26;51(3):471.
  8. Prevalence | Background information | Eczema - atopic | CKS | NICE [Internet]. [cited 2024 Oct 27].
  9. GOV.UK [Internet]. [cited 2024 Oct 27]. Topical steroid withdrawal reactions: a review of the evidence.

Authored on 30 October 2023

Robert Bradshaw

Robert Bradshaw - MRPharms BSc(Hons) Pharmacy

Superintendent Pharmacist

GPhC Number: 2036118

Reviewed on 30 October 2023

Kiran Jones

Kiran Jones - MPharm, MRPharmS

Pharmacist / Medical Content Writer

GPhC Number: 2071585

Need Help - Eczema

Please provide as much information as you can, to enable us to give you the best possible advice.

Please provide either an email address, phone number or both so we can respond.

Related Eczema Blog Articles

Cream on hands

Psoriasis vs Eczema: What's the difference?

lady touching her eye

Treating eczema around eyes: causes and solutions

creams

How much should you pay for treating your skin condition?

Low Price Guarantee

You won't find the exact treatment cheaper anywhere else, or we'll refund the difference.

Get 10% Off Your Order
Sign up to our weekly newsletter for weekly exclusive offers and much more
Care Quality Commission
  • Weight Loss
  • Hair Loss Treatment
  • Erectile Dysfunction Treatment
  • Eczema
  • Psoriasis
  • Hormone Replacement Therapy - HRT
  • Acne Treatment
  • Acid Reflux Treatment & Heartburn Relief
  • Arthritis
  • STI Tests
  • Gout Treatment & Medication
  • Contraceptive Pills & Birth Control
  • Cystitis Treatment & Relief
  • Cold Sore Treatments & Remedies
  • Migraine Medication
  • High Cholesterol
  • Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) Treatment
  • Chlamydia
  • Erectile Dysfunction Pumps
  • Facial Hair Removal For Women
  • Fertility
  • Genital Herpes
  • Hay Fever & Allergy Relief
  • Insomnia
  • Malaria
  • Period Delay Tablets
  • Premature Ejaculation
  • Stop Smoking
  • Ureaplasma and Mycoplasma
CQC logo
Frosts (Online) Limited
CQC overall rating
Good
9 July 2019
See the report >
Free Delivery
Meet the Doctors
Meet our Pharmacist

Customer Services

  • Contact Us
  • Returns Policy
  • Complaints Policy
  • Delivery Information
  • Payment Information
  • NHS Services

Help

  • FAQs
  • Blog
  • Spotting Fake Medications
  • Treatment Guides

About

  • About Us
  • Press Coverage
  • Our History
  • Privacy Policy
  • Website Terms of Use
Verified by Visa Logo
Care Quality Commission
GPhC logo

© 2025 Oxford Online Pharmacy. All rights reserved.
Oxford Online Pharmacy is a trading name of Frosts (Online) Ltd, registered in England and Wales, Company number: 11232746
Registered office address: Unit 7 Apollo Business Park Ironstone Lane, Wroxton Banbury, Oxon, United Kingdom, OX15 6AY

Our website uses cookies. By continuing we assume your permission to use these cookies. To find out more see our Cookie Policy.Close